Three Wise Monkeys in penny arcade
Phenomenal fortune teller with the “Three Wise Monkeys” motif
The Three Wise Monkeys motif (see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil) on a fortune-teller coin-op is extremely rare — possibly even a unique case. In this article, we present two confirmed variants of this machine, place them in the historical context of the penny arcade era (pre-1977), and collect open research threads: manufacturer, origin, and potential equivalents in Europe and Japan.
For now, we have photos of two such machines:
The first one is: Penny Fortune Teller — Three Wise Monkeys ‘What?’
• USA, 1st quarter of the 20th century (manufacturer unknown).
• Format: triple floor-standing cabinet, 34 × 67 × 10 inches; three identical “penny-drop” fortune-telling modules.
• Operating principle: insert 1¢ – illuminated question marks (?) indicate the answer to the asked question.
• Auction record (for reference): Potter & Potter Auctions / Bidsquare, July 2016, estimated value $3,000–5,000; no information on the final sale.
Link to the listing:
https://www.bidsquare.com/online-auctions/potter-potter/penny-fortune-teller-arcade-machine-three-wise-monkeys-what-549734
In this auction variant A – this is how it looks: Order of modules and questions (on the cards with monkey illustrations):
In the second variant B – the monkeys are in a different order.
This slightly older question layout (with a different order of the “monkeys”) was documented by the excellent collector’s website pinrepair.com – a page run by an enthusiast who collects and restores such machines (highly recommended!):
https://www.pinrepair.com/arcade/3quests.htm
It is clear that there were at least two different sets of question cards and varying orders of gestures. The “Three Wise Monkeys” were “translated” here into three self-reflective questions – creating the effect of a psychological “test” after inserting a coin.
How did it work?
Choosing a question. There were three separate modules. You inserted a coin into the “monkey” that corresponded to the question you were interested in (e.g., What is my weakness?).
Start. In many units, after inserting the coin, you had to press a button or pull a small lever – and the magic began.
Lights in motion! Inside, a simple electro-mechanical system (motor, relays, stepper switch) was activated. The lights ran around the question mark (?) in a carousel-like effect.
Random result. After a moment, the mechanism stopped and illuminated one of the printed answer fields on the panel (e.g., “Too proud”, “A good friend”, etc.).
“Test” effect. The machine didn’t speak or print a card – it simply gave one illuminated answer. It felt like a quick “psycho test” for just one cent.
Differences between versions:
In some models, the lights “chased” and stopped randomly; in others, the coin triggered a latch/contact that selected the position mechanically.
From the player’s perspective, the sequence was always the same: insert coin → lights → answer. 😊
Coin denomination:
Machine 1 (auction variant): marked 1¢ on the front — accepted pennies.
Machine 2 (collector’s variant): marked 5 in a circle — accepted nickels (5¢).
Was there “flexibility”?
No. Each module had a mechanical coin slot calibrated for a specific denomination (1¢ or 5¢). The operator could reconfigure it (by replacing or adjusting the coin slot), but at any given time, only one denomination worked. Dollar bills were not accepted; a $1 coin didn’t fit standard slots.
Where does this fit in the history of penny arcades?
We are talking about mechanical and electro-mechanical coin-operated games before the video era (pre-1977).
Fortune tellers were common in penny arcades from the early 20th century up until the 1960s/70s.
Our exhibit fits perfectly into the category:
Vintage Coin-Operated Arcade Games → Fortune Tellers (Penny Arcade).
Manufacturers / market context:
Mills Novelty Co. – earliest “talking” models with phonograph mechanisms.
International Mutoscope, Doraldina, Genco, Mike Munves – moving figures + printed paper fortunes.
Prophetron / Zoltan – late 1960s, sound via 8-track tapes.
Exhibit Supply Co. (ESCO) – 1930s–1950s: simpler “love testers” and “fortune vendors.”
Technical context:
Relays and electro-mechanical switches.
Sometimes 8-track sound for spoken fortunes.
Often included paper fortune cards.
Various cabinet formats: single showcase units and triple floor-standing cabinets (like the ones presented on our page).
Further questions – what we know, what we are still looking for:
Europe? Fortune teller machines were popular (e.g., British seaside piers, museums in France), but so far, we have no confirmed versions featuring the Three Wise Monkeys motif.
Japan? There were numerous uranai / omikuji coin-op fortune machines, but there is no documented variant with the Three Wise Monkeys — paradoxically, even though the symbol itself originates from Japan.
Manufacturer of our cabinet? The auction listing only specifies USA, 1st quarter of the 20th century — manufacturer unknown. The construction and aesthetics fit the market context of companies such as ESCO, Mills Novelty, and Mutoscope.
How to refer to this machine? (terms used interchangeably)
Three Wise Monkeys fortune-teller / coin-op / arcade / cabinet
Penny fortune-teller — Three Wise Monkeys
“Three Wise Monkeys” vs “Three Wise Owls” – a related clue
Within the family of triple fortune-teller machines, there is a close relative: Exhibit Supply Co. – The Three Wise Owls (three panels/questions; owls instead of monkeys).
Owls seem to be somehow always or often linked to the Three Wise Monkeys motif — coincidence?
Share your knowledge — let’s complete the history together! 🙂
Do you know what happened to the Potter & Potter auction machine (2016)?
Did it find a new owner?
Or maybe you have photographs, descriptions, or stories of other arcade / coin-op machines featuring the Three Wise Monkeys motif?
We’d be happy to publish your materials on our portal (with full attribution).
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